12/18/2022 0 Comments Med sci monit![]() ![]() In the early stage of the SARS outbreak, many psychiatric symptoms were reported, such as persistent depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and even self-harm, and there were higher levels of depression in people who had themselves or their family and friends been quarantined or who suspected that they were infected. The Chinese government has introduced some policies to compensate the losses of enterprises and individuals by reducing taxes, providing low-interest loan support, and full refunds for individuals who already purchased a ticket for public transportation. In this situation, many industries have suffered property damage worth hundreds of millions of yuan. ![]() The government has encouraged civilians to reduce their going out and gathering. Situation updates of COVID-2019 and health information have been widely disseminated through TV, internet, radio, and newspapers, and even broadcast on the streets and in villages. Rapid measures have been taken to isolate confirmed or suspected patients and trace and quarantine their close contacts. As of Jan 24, 2020, southwestern China, including Chongqing City, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province and, Yunnan Province, have initiated first-level responses to major public health emergencies. Wuhan city was put under lockdown since Jan 23, 2020, and many other cities in China implemented similar policies in the next few days. The Chinese government has enacted a range of policies to prevent further disease transmission. The uncertain case-fatality rate and explosive spread of SARS-CoV-2 caused a great psychological reaction among the public, including anxiety, fear, panic, anger, and depression. As of Mar 2, 2020, the WHO had reported a total of 88 948 confirmed cases and 2915 deaths in China and 8774 confirmed cases and 128 deaths in 64 other countries. On Feb 28, the WHO raised the COVID-19 risk to ‘very high’ at the global level. To date, no treatments or vaccines have been proven to be effective for COVID-19, and there is unlikely to be a viable vaccine for at least another 12–18 months. On Feb 29, 2020, the case-fatality rate was 1.4% among 1099 patients from 30 provinces in China with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19. On Feb 11, 2020, among a total of 44 672 confirmed cases, 5% became critical cases, and the case-fatality rate was 2.9% in Hubei and 0.4% outside Hubei. ![]() Among the patients with COVID-19, the most common symptoms were fever (43.8% on admission and 88.7% during hospitalization) and cough (67.8%). SARS-CoV-2 is spread by human-to-human transmission via droplets or direct contact. The new pneumonia was quickly confirmed to be caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), and the WHO named it the novel coronavirus disease: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). At the end of 2019, a series of pneumonia cases of unknown cause were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and the epidemic spread rapidly to all 34 provinces in China within 1 month. ![]()
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